Joy of X
How Algebra Shapes Your Daily Life

By Michael Willers
September 2009
Chambers Harrap
ISBN: 9780550105233
176 pages, Illustrated
$28.95 Hardcover


Understand algebra and all other branches of mathematics and arithmetic will suddenly open up in front of you. The Joy of x is a collection of problems – some with practical applications, others designed as purely theoretical puzzles – designed to explain the basic elements of algebra to everyone, no matter what their level of mathematical ability.

Although it can be read from cover to cover, The Joy of x can also be read on a potluck basis, picking a page or problem at random. Its easy-to-follow format guides the reader through this fascinating subject, with a combination of exercises, profiles and background information.

Table of Contents: Introduction The Nature of Mathematics What is Algebra A Short History of Mathematics SECTION ONE: ALGEBRA BASICS Types of Numbers Part 1 Types of Numbers Part 2 A Short History of Pi Basic Operations / Order of Operations Order of Operations Equalities and Inequalities Equations Factorization Radicals Simplifying Radicals Polynomials Trigonometry Trigonometry SECTION TWO: ANCIENT GREECE Pythagoras Pythagorean Theorem Solving Equations Plato Euclid Eulcidian Theorem Archemedes Platonic /Archemedian Solids Eratosthenes The sieve of Eratosthenes Diophantus Diophantine Equations SECTION THREE: INDIA AND THE NEAR EAST Egyptian Mathematics Arabic Algebra / Persia’s Place in Mathematics Solving Quadratics by Decomposition Al-Khwarizmi Solving Quadratics by BaRF / Down Under Abu Kami Solving Quadratics the Quadratic Formula Omar Khayam Indian Mathematics Brahmagupta SECTION FOUR: ITALIAN MATHEMATICS Fibonacci Fibonacci Sequence Golden Ratio Tartaglia & Cardano Imaginary Numbers Quadratics with Imaginary Roots / Formula Ferrari & Bombelli Complex Numbers SECTION FIVE: DESCARTES AND PASCAL Descartes Graphing Lines Graphing Parabolas The Discriminant and Parabolas Factorial / Permutations David, Stephen, Graham and Neil Pascal Combinations Pascal’s Triangle 1 Handshake Problem Pascal’s Triangle 2 Binomial Expansion The coin toss SECTION SIX: EULER AND GAUSS Euler Bridges of Konigberg Gauss Arithmetic Series Geometric Series SECTION SEVEN: FINANCE Simple Interest Exponents Logarithms Logarithms Compound Interest Future Value Rule of 72 Rate of Return Regular Payment Codes and Ciphers The Caesar Cipher


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